A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WOMEN POVERTY RELATED CRIMES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VIOLENT CRIMES, DRUG TRAFFICKING AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA

Authors

  • May O. ESIRI Delta State University, Abraka Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/1chbgt29

Keywords:

Sociological, women, poverty, crime, violent crime,, drug trafficking,, Human trafficking

Abstract

Crimes committed by women are increasing in Nigeria especially in the areas of violence, drug and human trafficking as the country's poverty level is growing. It becomes therefore necessary to investigate this phenomenon to contribute to knowledge that will help to bring an end to this growing trend in women's criminality. The study used primary data drawn from a cross-sectional survey of 450 randomly sampled participants from six states of Nigeria which consisted of women between the ages of 18-65 years. Questionnaires were administered to these participants and their responses were analyzed using the descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Results of the analysis revealed that whereas poverty significantly influences women violent and drug trafficking activities, it has no significant influence on their participation in human trafficking. As a result, this paper concludes that no doubt, poverty is a contributory factor to women increasing criminality in violent crimes and drug trafficking. Hence it is strongly recommended among others that the Nigerian government should actualize free education, free medical treatment, school children feeding scheme and low-cost housing scheme in particular, for women single-parent families in its 36 states.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Adekeye, D. S & Adebisi, O. A (2016). change in patterns of female crime in Akure, Nigeria 2006-2014.

Internal Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Review, 6(4), 1-7.

2. Adler, F., Mueller, G. O. & Laufer, W. S. (1996). Criminal Justice: The Core Mcgraw-Hill Companies

3. Ameh, S. O. (2013). The implication of the upsurge of Female criminality in Nigeria. International Journal of Legal studies and governance,4 (2), 74-83.

4. Archer, J. (2000). Sex differences in aggression between heterosexual partners: A media Analytic review

Psychological Bulletin, 126(5), 651-680

5. Carlen, P. (1988). Women, crime and poverty, Open University Press. Milton Keynes.

6. Chan, K. L. (2011). Gender differences in self-reports of intimate partners violence: A review.

Aggression and violent behaviours, 16 (2), 167-175

7. Chukwuezi, C. (2009). Change in pattern of female crime in Owerri, Nigeria 1980-2000. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences, 1(2), 9-13, Sept. 2009. ISSN: 2041-3246

8. Companiello, N (2014). Women in crime, Iza world of Labor 105doi:10.15185/izawol. 105/Nadia Campanella.

9. Coomaraswamy, R. (2002). Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence, on the violence of women, its causes and consequences presented to the 58th United Nations General Assembly, New York: United Nations

10. Ebie, O. N. (2011). The correlates of Female criminality in Nigeria

https//doi.org/10.1080/01924036.1985.9688810 Accessed September 23, 2020.

11. Esiri, M. O. (2013). Women crime committal in the Delta State of Nigeria, Nigeria South-South Journal of Social Studies and Civic Education, 8(7), 259-281

12. Findlaw (2020). Drug Trafficking and Drug Distribution. Findlaw team of legal writers and editors, Feb. 4, 2020. Criminal.findlaw.com>drug-trafficking>drug-distribution

13. Friedman, D, Hechter, M. (1988). The contribution of Rational choice Theory to Macrosociological Research.” Sociological Theory, 6, 201-202

14. Glewne, P., & Gaag. J. V. (1990). Identifying the poor in developing countries: Do different definitions matter? World Development, 18, 803-814

15. Haralambos, M. & Heald, R. M. (2008). Sociology: Themes and perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.

16. Henslin, J. M. (2008). Sociology: A Down to Earth Approach 9th ed. USA10987654321

17. Hussein, M. O. (2018) Female criminality: Changing Policy on crime prevention and control in Nigeria.

www.researchgate.net>publication. Accessed 19 Oct. 2020.

18. Igbinovia, P.E. (2003). The Criminal in all of us: Whose ox have we not taken, An Inaugural Lecture. Delivered at the University of Benin, Nigeria, Nov. 27 2003. Benin: University of Benin Press.

19. International organization on Migration (IOM), 2000 Report www.iom/report.2000-html

20. Justia (2018). Justia criminal law tapes of criminal offences, Drug crimes drug trafficking

www.justia.com>drug-crimes>drugtrafficking 25 April 2018.

21. Kuper, A., & Kuper, J. (eds) (1996). The social science encyclopedia. New York: Routledge.

22. Meixiang, L. (2016). Discussion on the causes of Female crime and its control and prevention. M & D. Forum. www.researchgate.net. Accessed 30 Dec. 2020.

23. Okpalakunne, N. (2006). The evils of Human Trafficking Child Labour (June 15, 2006), daily Champion United Nations Office on Drugs and Cime (UNODC).

24. Osiki, O. M. (2010). Victims and couriers: Female and hard drug Trafficking Business in Nigeria 1980- 2008. School of Social Development, Nanjing Normal University china, African Nebuka, (2) 1-11.

25. Otite, O. & W Ogionwo (1994). An introduction to Sociological Studies Ibadan Nigeria: Heinemann Educational Books (Nig) Plc.

26. Ozo-Eson, P. I (2004). Patens, trends and control of female criminality in Nigeria: A Sociological Analysis. Ibadan, Nigeria: University Press.

27. Premium Times, Nigeria (May 6, 2017). www.premiumtimesng.com>news Accessed 25/10/2020

28. Ritzer, G. (2011). Sociological Theory. 7th ed. Mcgraw-Hill Companies Inc. New York, NY,

29. Simon, R. J. (1975). Women and crime. New York: Holt, Rhinehart and Winston Publishers.

30. Stanojoska, A. & Jurtoska, J. (2018). Ladies or criminals: An Exploratory Study of patterns of female criminality in the republic of Macedonia, International of criminal justice science, 13(1) 1-17.

31. The Guardian Nigeria Newspaper,( August 2, 2007). When A Lady’s Robbery Escapades goes Awry” August 2, 2007, p.319; doc A/55/383

32. Ukwayi, J. K., Okpa J. Akwaji, (2019). Trends in Illicit Drug Trafficking in Nigeria: Highlighting the imperative of Raising the Red Flag. American Journal of social sciences and Humanities. 1(1), 25-37.

33. United Nations Treaty (2000). Series vol. 2237, New York, 15 November 2000

34. World Bank (1990). World Development Report: Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press.

35. World Bank Brief, (May 2020). Nigeria: Releases New Report on Poverty and inequality in-country” www.worldbank.org>isms>brief. Accessed Nov. 15, 2020

Downloads

Published

31.07.2020

How to Cite

ESIRI, M. O. (2020). A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF WOMEN POVERTY RELATED CRIMES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VIOLENT CRIMES, DRUG TRAFFICKING AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 9202-9216. https://doi.org/10.61841/1chbgt29