Psychological hesitation and willpower and their relationship with the performance of the kinematic chain of the parallel apparatus of different height for third stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Baghdad

Authors

  • Dr. Ban Adnan Mohammed Ameen University of Baghdad /College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Author
  • Dr. Wasan Jasem Mohammed Hasan University of Baghdad /College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Author
  • Prof .Dr. khuloud Liayth University of Diyala, College of Physical Education and Sport science Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/ze2wd370

Keywords:

Hesitation, kinematic, apparatus

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the degree of psychological frequency and willpower and the performance of the kinetic chain on the parallel apparatus of different heights for female students, as well as to identify the relationship between psychological frequency and willpower and to identify the relationship between psychological frequency and willpower with the level of performance of the kinetic chain on the parallel apparatus of different heights.

The research community consisted of students of the third stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science at the University of Baghdad, and they were (129) students spread over four people, and two (63) female students were chosen. (23) female students were excluded from those who did not attend the day of testing. Psychological hesitation, willpower, and tests in the motor chain in the technical gymnast, and thus the number of the research sample has reached (40) students, i.e., a percentage (31.007) from the research community.

The delegation of female researchers using the psychological frequency scale and willpower, then the researchers conducted the scientific foundations of the scale and applied it to the research sample and  conducted the test for the kinematic chain Better, they reached the importance of studying psychological aspects, including willpower, in order to overcome the psychological frequency that you can feel during the performance of your gymnastic skills.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1- Reisan Khuraibet and Nahda Rasan: Psychology in Training and Modern Competitions, Dar AlKutub for Printing and Publishing, University of Basra, 1988, p. 5.

2. Amer Abdul-Rahman Qaba: Sports Medicine, 2nd edition, University of Mosul, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and Publishing, 1999.

3- Jamil Kazem Jawad: Building a psychological frequency scale for swimming learners when performing the skill of vertical jumping into the water (on the feet), published research, Journal of Physical Education Sciences, College of Physical Education, Al-Qadisiyah, volume one, ninth

issue, 2008.

4- Smith, R. E., Schutz, R. W., Smoll, F. L., & Ptacek, J. (1995). Development and validation of a

multidimensional measure of sport-specific psychological skills: The Athletic Coping Skills Inventory – 28.

Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17, 379–398.

5 - -Nizar Al-Talib and Kamel Taha Lewis: Mathematical Psychology, Dar Al-Kutub for Printing and

Publishing, University of Mosul, 2000, p. 133.

6- Yasser Ahmed: An indicative program to reduce psychological frequency and its effect on the

performance of some of the gymnastic skills for students of the Faculty of Physical Education (Master

Thesis, Babil, Faculty of Physical Education, 2003, p. 23.

7- Ahmed Abdel-Zahra, The psychological hesitation of gymnasts when performing the forward jumping

skill on the Caucasus horse. Published research, Al-Lom Sports Magazine, Al-Qadisiya meeting, No. 3,

2009.

8- Amer Rashid Shayyal and Sadiq Jaber Matani, Psychological indecision and its relationship to the

performance of kidnapping height among students of the Faculty of Physical Education, Journal of Physical

Education Sciences, Volume 7, No. 6, 2014.

9 - -Jamil Kazem Jawad: Building a psychological frequency scale for swimming learners when performing

the skill of vertical jumping into the water (on the feet), published research, Journal of Physical Education

Sciences, College of Physical Education, Al-Qadisiyah, volume one, ninth issue, 2008.

10- Raad Ramadan Ahmad, Emotional Response and Psychological Frequency and Their Relation to

Correctly Attacking Direct Attack on Players and Female Duelists with Shish Weapon, Sports Science

Magazine, Volume 8, No. 27, 27,2014.

11- Amer Rashid Shayyal and Sadiq Jaber Matani, Psychological indecision and its relationship to the

performance of kidnapping height among students of the Faculty of Physical Education, Journal of Physical

Education Sciences, Volume 7, No. 6, 2014.

12. Abdul Baqi, Yusra Turki: The Impact of Fear on Will, Baghdad University, College of Arts,

Unpublished Master's Thesis, 2000.

13- Davis, G. A. (1943): Educational Psychology and Practica , New York.

14- Harvey, H& Harris,R(1975): Determinants of Perceived choice and Relation ship between perceived choice and expectancy about feeling of internal control, Journal of personality and social psychology ,Vol(31), N(1).

15- Kambil, A. P. (1970): THE Problem of Volition, Journal of Psychology Research Review, American Psychological Association, Vol. 77, No. 5.

16- Bandura(1977): Theory of Motivation, Macmillan Publishing, New York.

17. Afrah Ahmad Najaf: Avoidance and their relationship to feelings of inferiority and willpower among

university students, PhD thesis, Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Education, Department of

Psychological Counseling and Educational Guidance, 2014.

18. Muhammad Hassan Allawi and Osama Kamel Ratib, Scientific Research in Sports Education, Sports

Psychology, Cairo, Arab House of Thought, 1999, p. 134.

19. Firas Hassan Abd Al-Hussein, Building a Psychometric Frequency Scale in the Sports Field (Building

and Application), Master Thesis, University of Basra, College of Physical Education, 1999, p. 75.

20. Leila El-Sayed Farhan: Mathematical Cognitive Measurement, 1st edition, The Book Publishing Center,

Egypt, Cairo, p. 64.

21. Sami Melhem: Research Methodology in Education and Psychology, 1st edition, Dar Al-Masirah, Jordan,

Amman, 2000, p. 28.

22- Hoda Jalal Muhammed, Building and implementing a counseling program in the psychological direction

towards physical education for the fourth preparatory students at Babil Governorate Center, (PhD thesis,

College of Physical Education - University of Babylon, 2008.

-23 Zaid Al-Huwaidi: Fundamentals of Educational Measurement and Evaluation, 1st edition, University

Book, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates, 2004.

24- Elham Abdel Rahman Mohamed: Some Important Requirements in Sports Excellence for Volleyball

Among Sports School Teams, Cairo, Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 1997.

25-Weinberg, R. S., & Gould, D. (2003). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology (3rd ed.). Champaign,

IL: Human Kinetics.

26. Adler, A (1964): Superiority and Social interest Collection of Later Writings—Edited by

Ansbacher & Rowena, New York.

27. Alaeddin Kafafi, Psychological Advancement, University Knowledge House, Alexandria, 2008.

28. Cogan, K.D., & Vidmar, P. (2000). Gymnastics. Morgantown: Fitness Information Technology.

29- Machado, A.A. (2006). Psicologia do esporte: da educação física escolar ao esporte de alto nível (Sport

psychology: from physical education to high performance). Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan.

30- Grigore, V., 2001, Artistic Gymnastics—Theoretical Bases of Sports Training. “Semne´ Publishing

House, Bucharest,p. 128-135.

31-- Connaughton, D., Hanton, S., & Jones, G. (2002). The Development and maintenance of mental

toughness in the world’s best performers. The Sport Psychologist, 24, 168–193.

32- Gould, D., & Maynard, I. (2009). Psychological preparation for the Olympic Games. Journal of Sports

Sciences, 27, 1393–1408.

33 - Jones, M.V., Meijen, C., McCarthy, P.J., & Sheffield, D. (2009). A theory of challenge and threat states

in athletes. International Review of Sport and Skill Psychology, 2, 161–180.

34 - Nicu, A., 1993, Modern Sports Training. “Editis´ Publishing House, Bucharest,p. 276-281.

35. Ryba, T. V., Stambulova, N. B., & Wrisberg, C. A. (2009). Forward to the past: Puni’s model of

volitional preparation in sport. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7, 275-291.

Downloads

Published

31.07.2020

How to Cite

Adnan Mohammed Ameen, B., Jasem Mohammed Hasan, W., & Liayth, khuloud. (2020). Psychological hesitation and willpower and their relationship with the performance of the kinematic chain of the parallel apparatus of different height for third stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science, University of Baghdad. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 8161-8173. https://doi.org/10.61841/ze2wd370