Moral Integration and Transparency as Cornerstone of Safety in Chemistry Laboratories

Authors

  • Wedad H. Al-Dahhan Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq Author
  • Ali Abd Ali Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq Author
  • Kabrena E. Rodda Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington, USA Author
  • Ayad F. Alkaim Department of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq Author
  • Falah H. Hussein Department of Pharmacy, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq Author
  • Emad Yousif Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/9c3s7v48

Keywords:

Transparency, Ethical Principles, Ethical Chemistry, Moral Responsibility

Abstract

Society benefits when chemists work to raise public awareness by adopting high ethical standards, working to reach out to and assist the community around them, and fostering innovation and teamwork in their research and associated collaborations. When chemists devote their efforts to benefitting mankind and protecting the environment for future generations, people’s trust in science and scientists grows. In recognition of this, from 2014 to 2016, the American Chemical Society (ACS), supported by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), led a U.S. Department of State-funded project to develop a Global Chemists’ Code of Ethics. In this regard, transparency, integrity, and moral responsibility form the basis for ethical behavior in all scientific endeavors, including laboratory safety, presenting data, publishing, and protecting the environment. Unfortunately, while society has an interest in promoting ethical behavior in its scientific community, learning institutions and chemical enterprises may minimize training and education programs on chemical ethics. Rodda et al. have previously emphasized the importance of robust scenario-based training that provides low-risk opportunities to practice ethical behavior to strengthen people’s resolve to act when bigger ethical problems arise. In this manuscript, we present a straightforward roadmap to promote transparency as a means to bolster ethical behaviors of people and amenities. This roadmap, if implemented appropriately, could assist not only in maintaining research transparency and integrity but also in avoiding or minimizing the effects of dangerous laboratory accidents. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Global Chemists’ Code of Ethics, https://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/global/international/scifreedom/global-chemists-code-of-ethics-fi-2016.pdf

[2] Rodda K., Omberg K., Brown L., Rice D. “Tools and Incentives for Implementing Codes of Ethics to Help Prevent the Reemergence of Chemical Weapons, J Chem Ed, doi 10.1021/acs.jchemed.9b00940,(2020)

[3] Singer P., Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/ethics-philosophy, (2018).

[4] Resnik, D.B., What is Ethics in Research & Why is it Important? From National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/bioethics/whatis/, (2017)

[5] Audi R. The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, Second Edition, (1999).

[6] Chapman R., Ethics in Public Service. Edinburgh University Press. Charter for the Public Service in Africa (2001).

[7] Global Chemists’ Code of Ethics, https://www.acs.org/content/dam/acsorg/global/international/scifreedom/global-chemists-code-of-ethics-fi-2016.pdf

[8] Role of Laboratories and Operational Ethics. (2015, January 2). Lab Training. Retrieved January 12, 2015, from http://lab-training.com/2015/01/02/role-laboratories-operational-ethics.

[9] Prudent Practices in the Laboratory: Handling and Management of Chemical Hazards, Updated Version, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C., www.nap.edu.

[10] Elizabeth D., Alfredo T., Chemical waste risk reduction and environmental impact generated by laboratory

activities in research and teaching institutions, Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol. 46, n. 2,

abr./jun., (2010).

[11] Al-Zuhairi A., Al-Dahhan W., Hussein F., Rodda K., Yousif E. “Teaching Laboratory Renovation,”

Oriental Journal of Physical Sciences, 1, 31-35, (2018).

[12] Mike M., Keeping Lab Air Safe, https://www.labcompare.com/343313-Keeping-Lab-Air-Safe/, (2017).

[13] Ali A., Shaalan N., Al-Dahhan W. , Hairunisa N., Yousif E. , “A Technical Evaluation of a Chemistry Laboratory: A Step Forward for Maintaining Safety Measures,” Oriental Journal of Physical Sciences, 2, 68-71, (2017).

[14] Hussein F., Al-Dahhan W. , Al-Zuhairi A. , Rodda K., Yousif E. , “Maintenance and Testing of Fume Cupboard.” Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 7, 69-75, (2017).

[15] Yousif E., Al-Dahhan W., Abed R., Al-Zuhairi A., Hussein F., “Improvement of A Chemical Storage Room Ventilation System,” Journal of Progressive Research in Chemistry, 4, 206-210, (2016).

[16] Al-Dahhan W., Ali A., Yousif E. "Environmental problem from the combustion of sulfur in Mishraq Field," Science Arena Publications Specialty Journal of Chemistry, 2 (2): 10-16, (2017).

[17] American Chemical Society, Chemical & Laboratory Safety Guidelines for Teaching, Chemical & Laboratory Safety Resources, Common Laboratory Hazards, https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/chemical-safety/guidelines-for-chemical-laboratory-safety/resources-supporting-guidelines-for-chemical-laboratorysafety/common-laboratory-hazards.html.

[18] Craig M., Enhancing Laboratory Safety, Academic Laboratory Safety in a Post-12/29 World,

http://ehs.unl.edu/2013-04_Presentation.pdf, (2013).

[19] Shireen R., Al-Dahhan W., Al-Zuhairi A., Hussein F., Rodda K., Yousif. “Fire and Explosion Hazards

Expected in a Laboratory,” Journal of Laboratory Chemical Education, 4, 35-37, (2016).

[20] Al-Dahhan W., Al-Zuhairi A., Hussein F., Rodda K., Yousif E. “Laboratory biological safety cabinet (BSC) explosion,” Karbala International Journal of Modern Science, 2, 276-279, (2016).

[21] Al-Dahhan W., Yousif E., "Hydrogen Balloons: Bright Colors but Hidden Fire Hazard," International Journal of Public Health & Safety, 3, 1, 1-6, (2018).

[22] Yousif E., Al-Dahhan W., Ali A., Rashad A., and Akram E. “Mind What You Put in a Furnace: A Case Study for a Laboratory Incident.” Journal of Environmental Science and Public Health, 1, 56-61, (2017).

Downloads

Published

31.07.2020

How to Cite

H. Al-Dahhan, W., Abd Ali, A., E. Rodda, K., F. Alkaim, A., H. Hussein, F., & Yousif, E. (2020). Moral Integration and Transparency as Cornerstone of Safety in Chemistry Laboratories. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 1792-1796. https://doi.org/10.61841/9c3s7v48