Study of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU) Muscle Strength in Dominant and Non-Dominant Hands in Various Hand Postures

Authors

  • Krishnakumar S. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai. Author
  • Jobin Christ M.C. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai. Author
  • Vighnesh K. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai. Author
  • Vellaisamy K. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai. Author
  • Suriya Prakash M. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai. Author
  • Pavin Kumar T. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai. Author
  • Prasanth P. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai. Author
  • Saktheeshwar M. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/m48x5347

Keywords:

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU), Muscle Strength

Abstract

The human hand is a versatile organ that adapts to various environments in day-to-day life. Hand muscles provide stability to the joints to deal with objects of various sizes and shapes in position. The main aim of this research is to identify the posture and the hand (dominant/non-dominant) that extracts maximum effort from the FCU muscle. Further, it was hypothesized that if a particular posture demands a comparatively greater effort from the muscle, it will drive the participants to hold it for a longer period of time compared to the other postures. Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU) muscle strength was determined by subjecting the wrists of both dominant and non-dominant hands (DH and NDH) to prolonged flexion and extension. The maximum duration sustained by the participants for each posture is the direct measure of the FCU muscle strength in terms of amplitude (voltage) and time (milliseconds). The postures were: tight fist; tight fist combined with wrist flexion; and palm stretch combined with wrist flexion. The effort exerted by the FCU muscle varied individually for all the postures. The outcomes showed that the tight fist combined with wrist flexion posture was tougher compared to the remaining postures since the participants felt it difficult to hold the posture for a longer period of time. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] N. Zhang, K. Li, N. Wei, S. Yue and C. Yin, "Inter-muscular coordination of forearms and hands during

sustained grip contraction," 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC), Jinan, 2017, pp. 3571-3574.

[2] H. Zeng, N. Wei, S. Yue, X. Tian and K. Li, "Muscle Synergy for Hand Motions Based on

Electromyography Analysis," 2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in

Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), Honolulu, HI, 2018, pp. 2052-2055.

[3] B. C. Fortune, L. R. McKenzie, L. T. Chatfield and C. G. Pretty, "Crosstalk Reduction in Forearm

Electromyography During Static Gripping," 2018 14th IEEE/ASME International Conference on

Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications (MESA), Oulu, 2018, pp. 1-6.

[4] S. N. Sidek and A. J. H. Mohideen, "Measurement system to study the relationship between forearm EMG

signals and wrist position at varied hand grip force," 2012 International Conference on Biomedical

Engineering (ICoBE), Penang, 2012, pp. 169-174.

[5] U. J. Naeem, C. Xiong, and A. A. Abdullah, "EMG-muscle force estimation model based on backpropagation neural network," 2012 IEEE International Conference on Virtual Environments Human-Computer Interfaces and Measurement Systems (VECIMS) Proceedings, Tianjin, 2012, pp. 222-227.

[6] K. Lee, J. Kim and M. Jung, "Forearm muscle activity by object property and hand posture," 2013 13th

International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2013), Gwangju, 2013, pp. 177-

180.

[7] N. A. Ishak, P. I. Khalid, N. H. Mahmood and M. Harun, "Study of muscle signal variability based on wrist

and thumb movements during handwriting activity," 2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering

and Sciences (IECBES), Kuala Lumpur, 2014, pp. 817-820.

[8] Z. Zhang, Y. Liu and B. Chu, "Modeling and Identification of Electrically Stimulated Muscles for Wrist

Movement," 2018 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV),

Singapore, 2018, pp. 1823-1828.

[9] J. H. Mohideen and S. N. Sidek, "Development of EMG circuit to study the relationship between flexor

digitorum superficialis muscle activity and hand grip strength," 2011 4th International Conference on

Mechatronics (ICOM), Kuala Lumpur, 2011, pp. 1-7.

[10] M. Tavakolan and C. Menon, "Towards the development of a robust model for estimating wrist torque at

different wrist angles," 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO),

Guangzhou, 2012, pp. 618-623.

[11] K. Abbate, T. Franklin, M. Rosenberger, E. Chabot and Y. Sun, "Determining Strength of Muscle

Contraction Using Electromyogram," 2013 39th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference, Syracuse,

NY, 2013, pp. 267-268.

[12] H. Ghapanchizadeh, S. A. Ahmad, and A. J. Ishak, "Recommended surface EMG electrode position for wrist extension and flexion," 2015 IEEE Student Symposium in Biomedical Engineering & Sciences (ISSBES), Shah Alam, 2015, pp. 108-112.

[13] P. Yao, D. Zhang, and M. Hayashibe, "Simulation of tremor on 3-dimensional musculoskeletal model of wrist joint and experimental verification ?," 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, San Diego, CA, 2012, pp. 4823-4826.

[14] Qiyu Peng and Li-Qun Zhang, "Ultrasound Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Individual Muscles and MusclesTendons during Active Contraction," 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference, Shanghai, 2005, pp. 7436-7439.

Downloads

Published

31.07.2020

How to Cite

S., K., M.C. , J. C., K. , V., K. , V., M. , S. P., T. , P. K., P. , P., & M. , S. (2020). Study of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris (FCU) Muscle Strength in Dominant and Non-Dominant Hands in Various Hand Postures. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(5), 1340-1352. https://doi.org/10.61841/m48x5347