Study to Understand the Impact of Psychological Well-being on Young Managers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/ppbshm21Keywords:
Psychological well being, Stress, ManagersAbstract
Psychological well-being can be defined as levels of an individual's positive functioning that include autonomy over their decisions, self-acceptance, personal or professional growth, positive relationships with others, and mastery over the environment. This concept is multidimensional and develops through a combination of identity, regulation of the emotions, characteristics of personality, and experiences of life. the Psychological wellbeing often increases with age, consciousness, extraversion and level of education. Stress can be defined as an emotional or physical response or reaction to any change that may be internal or external. It is an individual's, brain and body's reaction or response to an imagined or real threat, change or event. The event, threat or change are known as the stressors. Stressors could be external, such as any loss, unexpected change or tragedy, or internal, such as the beliefs, thoughts or attitudes. In this project, we studied about the relationship between psychological well-being and stress of young managers. The research was conducted by the help of responses collected by a questionnaire. The questionnaire was designed according to the variables and their subvariables with the help of "Carol Ryff Psychological Well Being " scale and statements covering variables other than those covered by the standardized questionnaire. The sample size for the research was100.
A simple random sampling method was used in order to obtain the responses. The data was primarily collected from one location in the presence of the researcher. These responses were extracted to Microsoft Excel. For analysis of the data, descriptive statistics along with a higher statistical tool, SPSS, were used. Some findings from this study were that gender had slightly different results for psychological well-being and happiness. Some challenges faced by the researcher during the research were, like resistance from the potential respondents in filling out the questionnaire due to the length of the questionnaire. Since the standardized tool had reverse scoring, some responses were required to be reverse scored in order to obtain acceptable results from the responses, which is important for the analysis of data.
Downloads
References
1. Alfred M. Dockery (2010). Education and happiness in the school-to-work transition. National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER) 978 1 921413 87 2.
2. Ad Bergsma and Monika Ardelt (2012). Self-Reported Wisdom and Happiness: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Happiness Studies (2012) 13:481–499.
3. Agnieszka Bojanowska and Anna M. Zalewska (2016). Lay Understanding of Happiness and the Experience of Well-Being: Are Some Conceptions of Happiness More Beneficial than Others? Journal of Happiness Studies(2016) 17:793–815.
4. Clifton J. Wigtil* and Gregg R. Henriques (2015). The Relationship Between Intelligence
and psychological well-being in incoming college students. Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research and Practice (2015), 5:4
5. Christoph Randler & Peter Wüst-Ackermann (2016). Humor Reduces Anxiety and Disgust in
Anticipation of an Educational Dissection in Teacher Students. International Journal of Environmental
& Science Education, 2016, 11(4), 421-432.
6. Daniel Pagnin* and Valéria de Queiroz (2015).Influence of burnout and sleep difficulties on the quality
of life among medical students. SpringerPlus (2015) 4:676.
7. Efstratia Arampatzi, Martijn J. Burger, and Natallia Novik (2018). Social Network Sites, Individual
Social capital and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies (2018) 19:99–122.
8. Francesca Vescovelli, Elisa Albieri, and Chiara Ruini (2014). Self-rated and observer-rated measures of
well-being and distress in adolescence: an exploratory research. SringerPlus 2014, 3:490.
9. Felipe E. García, Carmen Gloria Barraza-Peña, Anna Wlodarczyk , Marcela Alvear-Carrasco and
Alejandro Reyes-Reyes (2018).Psychometric properties of the Brief-COPE for the evaluation of coping
strategies in the Chilean population. Psychology: Reflection and Criticism, 31:22.
10. Gael Brule and Ruut Veenhoven (2014). Freedom and happiness in nations : why the Finns are happier
than the French. Psychology of well-being: Theory, Research, and Practice 2014, 4:17.
11. Helen R Winefield, Tiffany K Gill, Anne W Taylor, and Rhiannon M Pikington (2012). Psychological
Well-being and psychological distress: Is it necessary to measure both? . Psychology of well-being:
Theory, Research, and Practice, 2:3.
12. Jeroen Nawijn (2011). Happiness through vacationing : Just a Temporary Boost or Long-Term
Benefits? Journal of Happiness Studies (2011) 12: 651:665.
13. Jan Ott (2013). Americans Value Happiness, But Block Required Policies Review of ‘‘The Politics of
Happiness: what governments can learn from the new research on well-being’’ by Derek Bok,
Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2010, ISBN 978-0-691-14489-4. Journal of
Happiness Studies (2013) 14:353–361.
14. Ljiljana Kaliterna-Lipovčan and Zvjezdana Prizmić-Larsen (2016). What differs between happy and
unhappy people? SpringerPlus2016, 5:225.
15. Lukasz D. Kaczmarek , Jolanta Enko , Małgorzata Awdziejczyk , Natalia Hoffmann , Natalia
Białobrzeska , Przemysław Mielniczuk and Stephan U. Dombrowski (2016). Would You Be Happier If
You Looked Better? A Focusing Illusion. Journal of Happiness Studies (2016) 17:357–365.
16. Martin A. Carree and Ingrid Verheul (2012). What Makes Entrepreneurs Happy? Determinants of
Satisfaction among Founders. Journal of Happiness Studies (2012) 13:371–387.
17. Paige Williams*, Margaret L. Kern, and Lea Waters (2015). A Longitudinal Examination of the
Association Between Psychological Capital, Perception of Organizational Virtues and Work Happiness
in school staff. Williams et al. Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research, and Practice (2015), 5:5.
18. R. Veenhoven (2008). Healthy happiness: effects of happiness on physical health and the consequences for preventive health care. Journal of Happiness Studies (2008) 9:449–469.
19. Robert J. Vallerand (2012). The role of passion in sustainable psychological well-being. Psychology of Well-Being: Theory, Research, and Practice 2012, 2:1.
20. Rasim Erol DEMIRBATIR (2015). Relationships between psychological well-being, happiness, and educational satisfaction in a group of university music students. Educational Research and Reviews, Vol. 10(15), pp. 2198-2206.
21. Rok Spruk and Aleskandar Kes ˇeljevic (2016). Institutional Origins of Subjective Well-Being
Estimating the effects of economic freedom on national happiness. Journal of Happiness
Studies(2016) 17:659–712.
22. Ryosuke Ishizue1, Kazunori Sakamoto, Ironori Wazaki1, and Yoshiaki Fukazawa (2018). Student placement and skill ranking predictors for programming classes using class attitude, psychological scales, and code metrics. Research and Practice in Technology-Enhanced Learning (2018) 13:7.
23. Trevor G. Mazzucchelli and Emily Purcell (2015). Psychological and Environmental Correlates of Well-Being Among Undergraduate University Students. Psychology of well-being: Theory, Research, and Practice (2015) 5:6.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.