Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms via Detection of Fake News
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/t4rxrn39Keywords:
Fake, News, Classifiers, Vectorizers, N-gram s, F1-score, Precision, Recall, FauxAbstract
In the modern political climate, fake news is a growing and legitimate threat to our institutions and all voters. Fake news articles are those that are “intentionally and verifiably false.". This project is aimed at implementing combinations of various feature extraction techniques along with various machine learning algorithms from distinct categories for the purpose of detecting fake news articles through their content. The results of this supervised binary text-classification problem will be compared and ranked. Kaggle, which is owned by Google LLC and is a community of data scientists and machine learning engineers, will fulfill our requirement of a reliable source that provides us with a verifiable dataset of real and fake news. To mirror the real-world environment, the quantity of fake news articles in the dataset will be substantially less than the amount of real news articles. A data set with an approximately 85:15 ratio will be used.
Downloads
References
[1] “Pérez-Rosas, Verónica, Kleinberg, Bennett, Lefevre, Alexandra, & Mihalcea, Rada (2017).
Automatic Detection of Fake News.” (https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07104v1)
[2] “E. Tacchini, G. Ballarin, M. L. Della Vedova, S. Moret, and L. de Alfaro, Some Like It Hoax:
Automated Fake News Detection in Social Networks.” (http://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.07506.)
[3] “Thota, Aswini; Tilak, Priyanka; Ahluwalia, Simrat; and Lohia, Nibrat (2018) "Fake News Detection:
A Deep Learning Approach," SMU Data Science Review: Vol. 1: No. 3, Article 10
https://scholar.smu.edu/datasciencereview/vol1/iss3/
10”
[4] “Getting Real about Fake News [Online]
https://www.kaggle.com/mrisdal/fake-news/data”
[5] “Detecting Fake News with Scikit-learn,” “https://www.datacamp.com/community/tutorials/sc ikitlearn-fake-news.”
[6] W. Y. Wang, "Liar, Liar Pants on Fire": “A New Benchmark Dataset for Fake News Detection. Available: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1705.00648.”
[7] Anaconda distribution https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/
[8] “scikit-learn: machine learning in Python — scikit-learn 0.20.2 documentation. [Online]
Available: http://scikit-learn.org/stable/.”
[9] “Text Classification. A Comprehensive Guide to Classifying Text with Machine Learning
https://monkeylearn.com/text-classification/”
[10] “Natural Language Processing course of National Research University Higher School
of Economics https://www.hse.ru/en/edu/courses/219930752”
[11] “How Fake News Goes Viral: A Case Study
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/20/business/med ia/how-fake-news-spreads.html”
[12] “Fake News Is Not the Only Problem https://points.datasociety.net/fake-news-is-notthe- problem-f00ec8cdfcb”
[13] “We Tracked Down A Fake-News Creator In The Suburbs. Here's What We Learned
https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/201
6/11/23/503146770/npr-finds-the-head-of-a-covert- fake-news-operation-in-the-suburbs”
[14] “Johnson, J.: 2016. The Five Types of Fake News. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-fivetypes-of-fake-ne_b_13609562”
[15] “F1 Score documentation available with Scikit- learn module.
[16] NLTK Documentation available with nltk module
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.