Classification of Philosophical Sciences of Ahmad Tashkoprizade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/ymk87y50Keywords:
Tashkoprizade, Classification of Sciences, Science, Mawduot al-Ulum, Theoretical Philosophy, Applied Philosophy, LogicAbstract
In the history of the development of scientific knowledge, there has been a constant organic connection between the question of the classification of sciences and philosophy and its relation to other sciences. In the Middle Ages, some fields that many scientists in the East considered to be science are not seen as science today. For a long time, the concepts of knowledge, science, subject, and art were harmonized. An example of this can be shown in “Mawduot al-Ulum” by Ahmad Tashkoprizade. This article describes the historical significance of the work and the peculiarities of the classification of philosophical sciences through a comparative analysis. There is also information about the role of Tashkoprizade in the history of the classification of philosophical sciences and its differences from other thinkers in this regard. During the reading of the article, a clear idea of the main features of the classification of philosophical sciences of Tashkoprizadeemerges.
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[7] Pharmacognosy is the science of examining drugs.
[8] Physionomics is the art of determining a person's inner, mental state based on their appearance and facial expressions.
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[10] Spiritism is a mystical movement that believes that the spirits of the dead live in the afterlife and can speak to them.
[11] Al-chemistry is a medieval (utopian) science that seeks the “stone of wisdom” that turns ordinary metals into gold or silver.
[12] Xayrullaev M. Renaissance and Eastern thinkers. –Tashkent: “Uzbekistan”, 1971. P. 175.
[13] Ergashev U. Social-philosophical and spiritual-moral views of the Akhmad Tashkoprizade, Asian journal of multidimensional research, ISSN: 2278-4853, Vol 9, Issue 2, 2020.
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