The effect of iron supplementation on the speed of cardiac recovery for some young female trainees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/5jf0ke09Keywords:
Iron Supplements, Cardiac Recovery, female traineesAbstract
The aim of this study is to identify the effect of iron supplementation on the speed of cardiac recovery for trained women. We have noticed that many of the trained women have cardiac recovery problems and slowed after physical effort to recover the heartbeat, as the relationship between anemia and physical activity has been widely studied. Because anemia also affects female athletes, anemia can lead to physical stress, fatigue, and functional disorders. Given that blood functions are the transport of oxygen, food, and biological compounds to tissues, especially the compound hemoglobin and iron, which play a central role in cardiorespiratory homeostasis, it has been suggested that physical activity in and of itself can be a cause of anemia. It is believed that the combination of insufficient food intake and menstrual losses is the main cause of anemia in women, as well as the fluctuation of hemoglobin concentration in women, especially during and after the menstrual cycle. The experimental method was used for its suitability and the nature of the research, as the research community was deliberately chosen, which numbered (6) trainees, and after presenting the results, analyzing, and discussing them, the researcher concluded that iron compounds contributed and had a positive effect on the speed of cardiac recovery of the trainees.
Downloads
References
1-Abu El-Ela Abdel-Fattah and Mohamed SobhiHassanein; Mathematical physiology and morphology, methods of measurement and evaluation, 1st Edition: Cairo, Dar Al Fikr Al Arabi, 1997. P294-353
2: Ahmed Nagy Mahmoud; Oxygenic ability of Iraqi runners to run long distances (unpublished master's thesis, College of Physical Education, University of Basra, 1988. P25)
3: Ammar Jassim Muslim: The Heart of the Mathematician, Baghdad, Ibb Press, 2006, P 96
4: Ashenden MJ. Serum ferritin and anemia in trained female athletes. Int J Sport Nutr. 1998;8:223–229.
5- Bahaa El-Din Ibrahim Salama: The Biochemical Properties of Sport Physiology, Egypt, Arab Thought House, 2002, P202
6: Davies KJ, Donovan CM, Refino CJ, et al. Distinguishing effects of anemia and muscle iron deficiency on exercise bioenergetics in the rat. Am J Physiol. 1984;246:E535–E543.
7- De Mayer: iron-deficiency anemia. Publications of the World Health Organization. 1990 P10
8: DeRuisseau KC, Cheuvront SN, Haymes EM, et al. Sweat iron and zinc losses during prolonged exercise. Int J Sport NutrExercMetab. 2002;12: 428–437.
9: Gledhill N, Warburton D, Jamnik V. Haemoglobin, blood volume, cardiac function, and aerobic power. Can J Appl Physiol. 1999;24:54–65.
10- Hallberg L. Perspectives on nutritional iron deficiency. Annu Rev Nutr. 2001;21:1–21.
11- Helgerud J, Engen LC, Wisloff U, et al. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33:1925–1931.
12 Hoppe M, Sjöberg A, Hallberg L, et al. Iron status in Swedish teenage girls: impact of low dietary iron bioavailability. Nutrition. 2008;24:638–645.13 Mahfouz Faleh Hasan: The effect of controlling rates of velocity and angles of incline on the responses of the respiratory and circulation systems and the time of electrical activity of the heart muscle (Master thesis, Basra University, College of Sports Education, 2003 P29).
14-Mohammad J. Kudher. EVALUATION OF HAEMOGLOBIN DETERMINATION USING SODIUM LAURYL SULFATE FRCPath, Raad J. Musa1 MSc, FICMS.P 7
15- Peters HP, Wiersma WC, Akkermans LM, et al. Gastrointestinal mucosal integrity after prolonged exercise with fluid supplementation. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32:134–142.
16-Rushdi Fattouh Abdel Fattah: General Fundamentals in Physiology, Kuwait: Kuwait University Press, 1984, P86-87
17-Sarada, Subrahmanyam, K. Madhavankutty: Textbook of Human Physiology, Third Edition. S. Chand and company (pvt) L T D. New Delhi, 1987.P 71-74
18-Telford RD, Sly GJ, Hahn AG, et al. Footstrike is the major cause of hemolysis during running. J Appl Physiol. 2003;94:38–42.
19-Zimmermann MB, Hurrell RF. Nutritional iron deficiency. Lancet. 2007; 370:511–520.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
