International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation
type: channel
description: The International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, established in 1996, is a leading platform for publishing research and manuscripts across the full spectrum of psychology and related fields, with a particular focus on psychosocial rehabilitation and mental health. We cater to a diverse audience, including mental health care providers, practitioners, nurses, consumers, and applied researchers. Our journal publishes quarterly and is indexed in all major databases, including Crossref and DOI, ensuring your work receives broad visibility. We strictly adhere to COPE guidelines and uphold the highest ethical and community standards. Our ISSN is 1475-7192. Publishing Standards Peer Review Process: We employ a rigorous double-blind peer review to ensure fairness and objectivity in our publication process. Open Access: Committed to the principles of Open Access, all articles are freely available without charge to the user or their institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author, in accordance with the CC BY 4.0 license. Ethics: Adherence to ethical standards is paramount. We follow the guidelines outlined by COPE to handle research and publication misconduct. Supported by a team of experienced editorial and peer-review professionals, we prioritize rigorous peer review in both the selection and approval of articles. Each manuscript undergoes comprehensive analysis, copyediting, and formatting. Final acceptance is granted based on the successful incorporation of peer review feedback, making the International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation a trusted source for high-quality research across the psychology domain. Notice of OJS Migration Dear Authors, Reviewers, and Readers, We are currently in the process of migrating our journal to the Open Journal Systems (OJS) platform. During this transition, you may acc…
publisher: Ninety Nine Publication
language: en
publication name: International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation
issn: 1475-7192
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items: PORTRAYAL OF FEMINISM AND MARRIAGE IN ANITA DESAI’S WORKS
items: Representing Youth of India by Chetan Bhagat in His Works
items: An Attempt to Deal with The State of Women in Indian English Literature
items: USE OF DIFFERENT NARRATIVES TECHNIQUES BY RK NARAYAN
items: Presence of Feminism in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Fiction Works
items: RISE OF FEMINIST VOICE IN THE WORKS OF ANITA DESAI AND SHOBHA DE
items: Discussing The History of Indian Writing in English
items: Reflection of Indian Manners and Customs in The Writings of RK Narayan
items: Discussing Different Stages of English Literature
items: EXPLORE THE THEME OF ALIENATION IN KIRAN DESAI’S THE INHERITANCE OF LOSS
items: STUDYING RESPONSE OF KIRAN DESAI TO COLONIALISM: THEMES AND TECHNIQUES
items: A STUDY TO EXPLORE THE SENSE OF IDENTITY AND BELONGINGNESS OF THE CHARACTER IN JHUMPA LAHIRI’S THE NAMESAKE
items: VELLALAS OF TAMIL NADU
items: Multiculturalism in Anita Nair’s Mistress
items: Postmodern Fanaticism in Historiographic Metafiction: A Study of Tanushree Podder’s Escape from Harem
items: GODS AND TEMPLES: SEARCHING OF HUMAN VALUES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RASHTRASANT TUKADOJI MAHARAJ’S GRAMGEETA
items: A Study on Conjugal Conflicts in Shashi Deshpande’s A Matter of Time
items: Impact of Modernisation in Mamang Dai’s The Legends of Pensam
items: A Female Quest in Anne Tyler’s Breathing Lessons and Ladder of Years
items: Impediments of Hyphenated Identity in Zadie Smith’s The Autograph Man
items: The Social Communication Competence as a Soft Skill of the School Leadership in Archipelago Region
items: Criminal Protection of the Family in the Iraqi Legislation
items: The Impact of Parental Leadership on Organizational Commitment of those Working in the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research: The Intermediary Role of Ethical Climate
items: The Local Image between Critical Vision and Reality of the Seasoned Poet (Lamiat Rabeea Ben Maqroom Al Dadhbi)
items: Evaluating teaching practices according to the learning theories of physical education teachers for primary schools in Babylon
items: Analysis of individual mistakes in the tactical performance of the defense and the relationship of goals recorded futsal football
items: Developing an English communicative competence training course for non-English-major teachers in Thailand
items: Reinventing the globalization of sustainable university systems: A case study of current statue, challenges and guidelines in Thailand
items: Detection of Breast Cancer using Artificial Neural Network
items: EXPLORING DNA TECHNIQUE IN CRIME INVESTIGATION IN THE BACKGROUND OF OTHER SCIENTIFIC METHODS

PORTRAYAL OF FEMINISM AND MARRIAGE IN ANITA DESAI’S WORKS
type: item
description: For a really long time, ladies in the conventional social request and framework have been thought of as docile 100% of the time to males In a man-centered Bourgeois society, the matriarchal local region has been socially and financially 'embarrassed,' 'beset,' 'hushed,' and 'tormented.' With the post-modern era, women began to experience the world through their own eyes rather than via the male gaze. With the matriarchal struggle against male-dominated society in India, another internal insurgency began to manifest itself through writing, notably women's compositions. The voices of women began to compete with those of men. The purpose of our thesis is to focus on Anita Desai's well-known works, Cry, the Peacock, and Where Shall We Go This Summer?, for their feminist message. Our goal is to look at how Indian female authors in English have addressed women's issues in the post-modern age. They have raised a resounding voice or begun an interior transformation in opposition to traditional values and orientation segregation, with the ultimate goal of balancing common liberties. Considering Anita Desai's femme fatale characters in Cry, the Peacock, and Where Shall We Go This Summer?, maybe the most prominent Indian essayist writing in English, especially the strong and repressive female heroes, Sita and Maya. The purpose of this paper is to draw attention to Desai's functions as model cases of postmodern feminism.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Feminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Alienation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sita
  topic: keywords
subject: Maya
  topic: keywords
creator: Komalpreet Kaur
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8011
ending page: 8019
doi: 10.61841/1vhtks51

Representing Youth of India by Chetan Bhagat in His Works
type: item
description: The current youth is extremely fiery, imaginative, innovative, vivacious and ready to effectively achieve their optimal goal. However, close by this huge number of They have positive attributes such as being crazy, temperamental, impolite, and childlike. They are not forthcoming about their positions and commitments. They are powerful when they neglect getting what they want. The creation of this 'New India' brand goes with the undertaking to fabricate another age Indian subject who will expect a fundamental part in depicting this new changed country. Bhagat's books and legends are, somewhat, representative of the new age Indian youth in more ways, as his books local area on the components of metropolitan life and the effect of monetary movement among this new age Indian youth. In the 21st century, any place in the world, youth is considered as the power of its country. In addition it's genuine as the country can turn out to be strong given that its puberty is contributing for the progress of the country. At any rate the countries are attempting to do a ton for youth yet obviously they are stressed over them as they are now and again consuming their time for worthless things or including limit with respect to wrong works, and so on.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chetan Bhagat
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth of India
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Issues
  topic: keywords
subject: New India
  topic: keywords
creator: Japneet Kaur
creator: Komalpreet Kaur
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8020
ending page: 8031
doi: 10.61841/ev5y6j05

An Attempt to Deal with The State of Women in Indian English Literature
type: item
description: In this examination paper the essayist plays communicated the part of women and the identity of the female world that have been uncovered in the English literature. The paper has shown the development of women's attributes after the closure of the First World War. This was the time that women figured out how to emerge from their usual range of familiarity and they wanted to break their old generalized nature which was joined in them by the male man centric culture. Feminism in India goes for portraying, setting up and protecting equivalent political and social privileges similarly as equivalent entryways for Indian women. Feminism in Indian Fiction in English is, as typically considered, is a superb and ridiculous thought dealt with unobtrusively under restricted conditions. This article is an unassuming attempt to deal with the state of women in a man centric culture from the Vedic time frame to present day contemporary society. From one viewpoint, a lady is lauded to the statures of paradise by exemplifying her as a goddess, then again, she is cursed as an abla, a sissy who relies on individual for her reality and food.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Indian English Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Female Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: State of Women
  topic: keywords
creator: Komalpreet Kaur
creator: Mamta Roy
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8032
ending page: 8039
doi: 10.61841/6pex2066

USE OF DIFFERENT NARRATIVES TECHNIQUES BY RK NARAYAN
type: item
description: The story system is an indivisible piece of the book. Narayan involved different story procedures in his fiction. Narayan composes in regards to social issues and issues of south Indian particularly customary occupants in his books and stories. Narayan has taken up genial issues of regular daily existence; and he has tried to handle the issues through the comprehension of characters. Narayan is considered as a 'conceived narrator' or 'a top notch narrator'. The wide assortment of topics in Narayan's accounts is resembled by a comparably fulfilling assortment of procedures. Narayan has utilized a twofold story strategies, he utilizes the account methods with reason. He utilizes streak back account procedure. This makes Raju measure his own character. In this portrayal of past presence, Raju shows sufficient legitimacy and truthfulness. He depicts himself with extraordinary strength. The Guide is one of Narayan's most fascinating and well known works and is told in a progression of flashbacks. In this astute Raju is the storyteller of his past and calls attention to his perspectives from memory. Through streak dark, Raju occur with the account of his past. The laying of the railroad track at last finishes and a rail route station is fanned out at Malgudi. The memory of Raju makes the first more sensible. The flashback system excites the interest and the interest of the peruser. It moreover demonstrates Narayan's expertise as a conceived narrator. Narayan utilizes the fascinating methodology of a shifted account viewpoint. The story shifts this way and that among first and third individual account; sometimes it is Raju, the essential person talking, and at different times the story is told by the viewpoint of a vastly proficient storyteller. The creator similarly uses consistent with life parts and flashback procedures.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Narrative Techniques
  topic: keywords
subject: R K Narayan
  topic: keywords
subject: The Talkative Man
  topic: keywords
creator: Komalpreet Kaur
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8048
ending page: 8054
doi: 10.61841/tapyj979

Presence of Feminism in Jhumpa Lahiri’s Fiction Works
type: item
description: The current paper targets recognizing the parts of Indian diasporic womanism in the chose works of Jhumpa Lahiri, a Bengali-American lady essayist. It acquires the expression "womanism" from Alice Walker and spotlights on the three vital parts of womanism: feminism, womanhood and parenthood. The review investigations the three significant works of Jhumpa Lahiri, The Interpreter of Maladies, an assortment of nine brief tales, which got her the Pulitzer Prize,The Namesake, a novel, which was made into a film, and the Unaccustomed Earth, an assortment of eight brief tales, which won her the Frank O‟ Conner Prize, and distinguishes an amazing number of settings to outline every part of Indian diasporic womanism. Lahiri best epitomizes the family centeredness of Africana womanism, the most completely expressed hypothesis of womanism to date, in her accounts of BengaliAmerican families, whose individuals well portray both physical and social maternity, an incredible principle of womanism as characterized by womanism researchers Chikwenye Okonjo Ogunyemi and Clenora Hudson-Weems. This paper likewise displays that lahiri mentality of feminism is not quite the same as other Indian postmodern women's activist scholars, since, her works are regarding Indian outsiders in far off nations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Feminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Feminism in Lahiri’s fiction
  topic: keywords
subject: Enlistment of Feminism by Lahiri
  topic: keywords
creator: Tripti Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8055
ending page: 8062
doi: 10.61841/wz6tbr27

RISE OF FEMINIST VOICE IN THE WORKS OF ANITA DESAI AND SHOBHA DE
type: item
description: Feminism is ladies' freedom development and a quickly developing ideology resolved to free lady's self-disabled by the male dominated society since long. Feminism, in its genuine sense, is a promotion of extended acknowledgment of cases and accomplishments of ladies and their privileges. Feminism or Feminist affirmation in writing isn't just identified with a political development for equivalent wages began in nineteenth century in America yet its underlying foundations can be solely followed back to crafted by Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, and Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Feminism in the Indian setting is the new redesign of early Vedic ideas of man-lady relationship and a side-effect of Western radicalism specifically and feminist idea overall. The indigenous contributing variables have been the tradition of balance of sexes Inherited from the freedom battle, sacred privileges of ladies, push on ladies instruction, and new mindfulness because of electronic media among ladies. The Indian lady trapped in the motion of custom and modernity, burdened with the burden of the past and the present to push off her goals, comprises the core of yearnings, indeed establishes the essence of feminism in Indian writing. In abstract terms it accelerates in look for identity and a journey for the definition of the ladies self. In basic practice, it comes down to scrutinizing compassionately the situation of ladies characters and their battle for liberation of self. : Anita Desai is predisposed to look at Feminine Consciousness with feminine sensibility and mental perspective, as she is regarded as a pioneer in creating on women's lobbyist issues. Desai, comparable to Virginia Woolf of western literature, focuses on the fate and conceivable fate of postmodern ladies, particularly in a male-dominated society, and part of the matriarchal war, self-opportunity, self- character, and restraint against the male-dominated world inventive point of view, spins around the second and inc…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Feminism
  topic: keywords
subject: Freedom in sex
  topic: keywords
subject: self discovery
  topic: keywords
subject: Anita Desai
  topic: keywords
subject: Shobha De
  topic: keywords
creator: Amit Dhawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8063
ending page: 8073
doi: 10.61841/c42g5c08

Discussing The History of Indian Writing in English
type: item
description: English language (writing ) contains the absolute finest expressions of life and direct. In it we have The Authorized Version of the Bible, the flawlessness of the English language. In a similar language has been composed writing by indian writers and the acknowledgment of their writings has developed a term "Indo-Anglian Literature"- - however as of late the Indianans in such writings has come finally" to be known as "Indian Writing in English. "There is a solidarity and assortment in India. Numerous writers contribute for Indian writing in English. It has been originated from Anglo-Indian Literature, which is a result of Indo-Anglian relations. Subsequently Indian writing in English is significantly influenced by writing in England. It prompted the production of another country and new individuals. There was a quick development of the utilization of English language in every one of the fields. It causes Indian Writing in English as a distinctive writing. Both the benefits and detriments are adjusted by seeing more English and English men in India. Indians attempted to acclimate western culture which prompted sustained and invigorated life. Initially Indians zeroed in on reading, speaking and listening. Later they began writing in English.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Indian Writing in English
  topic: keywords
subject: Indian English Writers
  topic: keywords
subject: Brief History of Indian Writing in English
  topic: keywords
creator: Komalpreet Kaur
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8074
ending page: 8081
doi: 10.61841/8ctr1q94

Reflection of Indian Manners and Customs in The Writings of RK Narayan
type: item
description: This paper investigates how the works of R.K. Narayan helps in getting the subtleties of Indian Culture and its struggles for certain models from his works. Narayan's scholarly manifestations are vivid textures woven with the unpredictable strings of Indian culture like practices, customs, strict convictions, beliefs, harsh and sweet tunes of adoration and marriage, struggle among Indian and unfamiliar cultures, hole between ages, and so forth, yet with the bit of humor. The culture and life of a country can be described in a foreign language. Here, a country like India, its culture, the way people live here and their mind-set can be explained in a foreign language like English, but there is always an emotion missing which cannot be shown in any foreign language, still R.K. Narayan with his art of narration has done this with a touch of languages like, Hindi, Urdu and Sanskrit. This paper uncovers the Indian lifestyle and furthermore the culture and custom of India. R.K. Narayan has utilized run of the mill Indian characters and Indian air to depict Indian culture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Indian Culture
  topic: keywords
subject: Religion
  topic: keywords
subject: Language
  topic: keywords
subject: Indian Manners
  topic: keywords
creator: Amandeep Kaur
creator: Mr. Kuldeep Singh
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8082
ending page: 8088
doi: 10.61841/r8g7hs61

Discussing Different Stages of English Literature
type: item
description: In this paper various phases of English literature are being examined. English literature, notwithstanding, arose with the start of the historical backdrop of English individuals. It alludes to every one of the scholarly works (novels, short stories, poems, fiction, nonfiction, and plays) formed in English. The earliest works of English literature reflect the daily routine experienced by individuals of that locale at that particular period. For example, every one of the progressions gone through by English society from the earliest to the cutting edge time have left their engravings on English literature. Learning English language and English literature appears to achieve impressive inquiries of the advantages and the significance of so doing.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: English literature
  topic: keywords
subject: English Language
  topic: keywords
subject: History of English Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Stages of English Literature
  topic: keywords
creator: Dinesh Kumar Sharma
creator: Amit Dhawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8089
ending page: 8096
doi: 10.61841/5bhtx642

EXPLORE THE THEME OF ALIENATION IN KIRAN DESAI’S THE INHERITANCE OF LOSS
type: item
description: There has been a noticeable shift in English writing's focus to new compositions from previously colonised countries. The new scholars had to elevate their variegated interactions, which transcended race and diaspora, to a level that emphasised the acceptance of standard writing based on the human encounters documented in it. As a result, diasporic writing had the ring of authors who needed to establish their public character while also communicating their perspective on colonization's effects. The compositions, among other things, moved, rebuilt, rethought, and restored cultural shapes. This focus looks at cultural traits and the possibilities of transculturalism as depicted in Kiran Desai's work The Inheritance of Loss. The novel depicts the elation of globalization and the cultural issues looked by Indian workers in the West. Through her primary characters - Jemubhai, Biju, and Sai - Desai suggests actually transculturalism for her. The characters' excursion through the post-provincial period in various cultural settings offers bits of knowledge into how the characters arrange the distinctions among societies and settings. This concentrate on fundamentally investigated the characters' mentalities from the hybridity hypothesis viewpoint to unwind the creator's voice regarding transculturalism. The three examination stages performed were to decide key story components related to the transcultural subject, to arrange the proof supporting the topic arose, and to decipher the discoveries utilizing the new historicism approach and considering the hybridity hypothesis. In light of the two inquiries raised on what cultural qualities deduced from the characters' view and what thought of transculturalism passed on through the creator's voice, this investigation discovered that the characters offered varying viewpoints on cultural pervasion and mixing. The creator recommended the outcomes of protection from cultural variety.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: transculturalism
  topic: keywords
subject: Alienation
  topic: keywords
subject: Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: cultural conflict
  topic: keywords
subject: ethnicity
  topic: keywords
subject: westernization
  topic: keywords
subject: globalised scenario
  topic: keywords
creator: Amit Dhawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8097
ending page: 8106
doi: 10.61841/b6j30z61

STUDYING RESPONSE OF KIRAN DESAI TO COLONIALISM: THEMES AND TECHNIQUES
type: item
description: Of the two books, Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard (1998) and The Inheritance of Loss (2006), that Kiran Desai has framed up until this point, the first, as shown by the perspective of its subjects and in general issues using any and all means, is of little worry to reaction to government. Regardless, the subjects of this novel, as each work of fiction has some theme(s) or the other, are the points concerning the motivation driving grown-up life, that the producer makes due, utilizing the pieces of humor and equivocalness. Among the standard subjects of the novel are odd idea and gradualness reigning overwhelmingly still in the Indian culture. Among the standard subjects of Desai's subsequent novel, The Inheritance of Loss, giving central inspiration of this article are relocation, distance, deviate, hybridity - human, applied and social, multiculturalism, globalization, and so forth This Man-Booker grant winning novel is an interesting blending or rather a mix of various points that are going on true to form in authentic the new postcolonial season of globalization as well. The subjects associating with living in two universes, in two universes and in the middle all through a wide scope of time have been spread out with pouring out over significance and meaning of fiction. Through explicit characters, particularly through the personality of Jemubhai Popatlal Patel, a gave up judge of pioneer times, going on with a disenthralled life in Kalimpong, a grade station in the North-Eastern piece of India, Desai gives the subject of distance agreeable incoherency and humor, through Biju, the issues and issues of N.R.I.s and through the Gorkha Movement in the Kanchenjunga Hills, she raises the issues of dissidence what's more the certifiable complaint of the Gorkha individuals maybe. The subject of 'hardship', the gross tradition of the postcolonial period, among various subjects, runs commonly through the book.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Post colonialism
  topic: keywords
subject: globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: transculturalism Diaspora
  topic: keywords
subject: the inheritance of loss
  topic: keywords
creator: Amolak
creator: Deepak Kumar
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2019-11-20
publication date: 2019-11-20
starting page: 8107
ending page: 8117
doi: 10.61841/kqztsp32

A STUDY TO EXPLORE THE SENSE OF IDENTITY AND BELONGINGNESS OF THE CHARACTER IN JHUMPA LAHIRI’S THE NAMESAKE
type: item
description: JhumpaLahiri's second abstract commitment, The Namesake, distributed in 2003, is a novel on the Indian diaspora. Indian history of diaspora is a long one, yet after freedom, it has grabbed the eye of imaginative journalists. The clever records the regular daily existence of an Indian pilgrim family that went to America after autonomy. It will overall be recognized that as a pilgrim's young woman, the writer knows about the issues of pariahs living in America, especially their standards, values, culture, religion, language, or even more all, their personality. This paper is an analysis of the study to explore the sense of identity and belongingness of the character in JhumpaLahiri’s The Namesake.There are three sorts of alienation, alienation from oneself, alienation from others and alienation from the world in which one lives and these three types of alienation are interrelated. It is the interaction by which individuals become outsider to the world they are living in. Present day man doesn't feel feeling of having a place with any individual or society or country since he needs to reside in separation and impact of cash power. He imagines that he can live alone on the planet without being connected to any individual. Now and again he chooses to look regarding his self-identity. He needs to stay isolates however arrives at acknowledge toward the end that there can be no getting away from life and its sufferings. To live cheerfully he should include himself with other people. He should play out his activities with no cravings. At the point when he understands this reality then he feels feeling of having a place and genuine importance of life. Whenever a man leaves his nation and goes to one more country for better open doors then he feels himself a more unusual there. He needs to interface himself to that spot yet his previous relations and customs generally overwhelms him there. Be that as it may, in the wake of expenditure numerous years in one more nation when he …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: origin
  topic: keywords
subject: identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Alienation
  topic: keywords
subject: Belongings
  topic: keywords
subject: Immigrant
  topic: keywords
creator: Dinesh Kumar Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8118
ending page: 8128
doi: 10.61841/y1x93h29

VELLALAS OF TAMIL NADU
type: item
description: Vellalar is a Tamil Caste found mainly in the Indian States of Tamil Nadu, Kerala and in North Eastern parts of Sri Lanka. They are traditionally involved in agriculture also serving as landlords. Vellalar, is a generic term used by several agricultural communities, including the numerically strong kongu Vellalar, Chozhia Vellalar, Thuluva Vellalar and Sri Lankan Vellalar. Despite being a relatively lowly group, they were dominant communities in Tamil Agrarian Societies for 600 years until the decline of the Chola Empire in the 13th Century
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Vellalar
  topic: keywords
subject: Thuluva Vellalar
  topic: keywords
subject: Sri Lankan Vellalar
  topic: keywords
subject: Pillais
  topic: keywords
subject: Mudaliar
  topic: keywords
creator: Sasilekha.S.S
creator: Dr. T. Wins Joel
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8129
ending page: 8130
doi: 10.61841/27141k13

Multiculturalism in Anita Nair’s Mistress
type: item
description: Anita Nair is one of the prominent novelists in Indian English Literature. Her third novel is Mistress. Here Nair portrays about a woman character and her struggle in her life. Saadiya is one of the characters in the novel Mistress. She is a Muslim girl and she married a Hindu boy. The love affair of Sethu and Saadiya is depicted in the novel. The sufferings of Saadiya as a Muslim woman are also presented. Saadiya does not obey the words of her father and the other members of her family. Saadiya’s father advises her to marry a Muslim man. But Saadiya does not listen to her father’s advice. So he is worried about his daughter’s love affair with a Hindu boy. Saadiya turn a deaf ear to her family members’ advice, rules and regulations. The relationship between a man and woman is mentioned in Mistress. Saadiya suffers due to the difference of culture and religion. She leads an alienated life after marrying Sethu. She gives birth to a son named as Omar Masood. At last she commits suicide.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: man woman relationship
  topic: keywords
subject: multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
subject: sufferings
  topic: keywords
subject: alienation
  topic: keywords
subject: religious changes
  topic: keywords
creator: N.Tamilarasi
creator: Jasmine Andrew
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-20
publication date: 2020-11-20
starting page: 8170
ending page: 8177
doi: 10.61841/ayjznm88

Postmodern Fanaticism in Historiographic Metafiction: A Study of Tanushree Podder’s Escape from Harem
type: item
description: The postmodern historiography not only represents past events but also adds colours to the events and makes it as a signifying system. In this narrative, history is being rethought as a human construct. It becomes a fictional act to elaborate events through the magic of language and takes the readers to a realistic world. Historiographic metafiction is a post modern critical innovation in literature and it is characterized by intense ‘self-reflexivity’ and ‘parodic intertextuality’. The present article attempts to validate Tanushree Podder’s Escape from Hare with the aspects of Linda Hutcheon’s theory of historiographic metafiction. It tries to portray that the novel is a historiographic metafiction rather than the traditional historical fiction. It examines the relationship between the reimagined and reconstructed historiographic metafiction. The study discusses the narrative style of the author which is in the mimetic approach. It reassesses the unknown facts of the marginalized women of the sixteenth century Mughal dynasty. It leads to the fact that marginalized groups are denied an official voice by hegemonic ideologies. Therefore, history is regarded as monologic, represented the dominant discourse.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: postmodern
  topic: keywords
subject: historiography
  topic: keywords
subject: historiographic metafiction
  topic: keywords
subject: marginalized
  topic: keywords
subject: mimetic
  topic: keywords
creator: A. M. Kumari Dheebha
creator: A. Nisha
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8183
ending page: 8186
doi: 10.61841/kmrr7w93

GODS AND TEMPLES: SEARCHING OF HUMAN VALUES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RASHTRASANT TUKADOJI MAHARAJ’S GRAMGEETA
type: item
description: Abstract India is a country of many countries in which people of different religions, castes and creeds live together. They have different languages, apparels, food, taste and preferences. In spite of these every Indian consider our country as motherland. ‘Unity in diversity’ is discerned through each and every activity of Indians. The human values are nurtured in Indian people with the spirit of brotherhood and message of universal peace by the great saints and sagesnow and then.Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj prophesies the appliedmethod of rebuilding of villages. The worship systems of different sects, their oppositions,quarrels and reactions hamper the progress of village. The Indian have strong sentiments about God and easily put blind faith on religious institutions. The priests in the religious institutions have major role to perform in moral stability of any society. But it seems that these priests have different concepts according to their sects and thereforeplay different roles in the name of unification of Gods; hence their nature and actionsvary. Temples are centers of imbibing moral values. If these religious institutions are mended properly, human society would definitely prosper. Hence an honest effort has been made through this paper to focus on human values through the spectacle of Gramgeeta as to how humans can correct and enhance the living by mending principles of life to make this planet a better place.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Gramgeeta
  topic: keywords
subject: village
  topic: keywords
subject: temple
  topic: keywords
subject: God
  topic: keywords
subject: priest
  topic: keywords
subject: worship
  topic: keywords
subject: caste
  topic: keywords
subject: human values
  topic: keywords
creator: Yogesh M Sarode
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8178
ending page: 8182
doi: 10.61841/vtrt9v05

A Study on Conjugal Conflicts in Shashi Deshpande’s A Matter of Time
type: item
description: The paper titled “A study on Conjugal Conflicts in Shashi Deshpande’s A Matter of Time” mainly focuses on the relationship between man and women. Every individual wants to be enjoyed and valued by others. Women need more love than men, whereas a man prefers being respected by others especially by women. The study focuses deep into the female psyche that concentrates on various angles based on the relationship between the conjugal couples. The study explores the relational struggles and the vicious circle in relationships. This conflict arises not only because of misunderstandings but also because of the difference between the desires of man and women.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Relationships
  topic: keywords
creator: Jelsa Maria James
creator: R Margarat Joy Priscilla
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8187
ending page: 8192
doi: 10.61841/tbdehc23

Impact of Modernisation in Mamang Dai’s The Legends of Pensam
type: item
description: The research article “Impact of Modernisation in Mamang Dai’s The Legends of Pensam” emphasizes the need for consideration of the tribal cultures that are fading from the face of the earth. The study expounds the significance of knowing the rationales behind the misconceptions against the tribal societies who are hardly recognized as an integral part of the globe. The tribal communities in India are losing their traditional cultures due to the growing modernisation that followed colonialism. The challenges confronted by the tribes of the northeast particularly the Adis of Arunachal Pradesh during the colonial and the postcolonial epochs are accentuated in this study. The lives of the tribal and the indigenous communities are made vulnerable and the stance of Dai is highlighted in the study through the concept of postdevelopmentalism that has some consideration for the fourth world people.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: northeast tribes
  topic: keywords
subject: fading tribal cultures
  topic: keywords
subject: postdevelopmentalism
  topic: keywords
subject: modernisation
  topic: keywords
subject: marginalisation
  topic: keywords
creator: Nilofer A
creator: Uma Maheswari
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-11
publication date: 2020-11-11
starting page: 8193
ending page: 8198
doi: 10.61841/91wnxh65

A Female Quest in Anne Tyler’s Breathing Lessons and Ladder of Years
type: item
description: Anne Tyler, one of America’s most acclaimed novelists creates her own world in her writings. She has beautifully conceived and masterfully executed the emotional confusions spawned by dislocated and dysfunctional families with women at the centre of her stories. Tyler’s fiction is distinctive. Her characters are remarkable with their basic decency, essential humanity, and individual courage. Women, particularly are confronted with a difficult dilemma on how to cope under the oppressive rule, or the institution of marriage that makes them forget their dreams and goals, they once had. By taking care of the household chores, women completely forget themselves and their goals. The quest for self-identity begins at a very later stage for Tyler’s women, when they could not change things any more.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: emotional confusion
  topic: keywords
subject: women
  topic: keywords
subject: household chores
  topic: keywords
subject: goals
  topic: keywords
subject: quest
  topic: keywords
subject: self-identity
  topic: keywords
creator: Jenitta M Shalin
creator: Reni Y.G
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8199
ending page: 8201
doi: 10.61841/mjtz0835

Impediments of Hyphenated Identity in Zadie Smith’s The Autograph Man
type: item
description: Zadie Smith is a reputed young British writer famous for her novels, essays and short stories. The Autograph Man (2002) the second novel by Zadie Smith has established a fantastic Universal outstriks in North West London,which is ridiculously known as Mountjoy. It is a version of loss ,delusion, mixed- race and won that 2003 Jewish Quarterly Literary Prize for fiction. The Autograph Man is a sentimental novel than any other works of Zadie Smith. The character Alex, a Chinese -Jewish -British hero resembles a Jewish and a Chinese in his eyes and relatively British belonging and not associated to any humanity or culture as a whole. This novel confronts barriers of identity escalating between Jewish, British and Chinese identities . It is investigated as the course to an exalted sense of self-knowledge and valued in an affirmative tone. Alex will consistently have his Chinese eyes, but not a kitty Alexander Obsession. He used to follow Jewish rituals when it is necessary but not assuming in them. On the basis of Smith's humorous consequence the text portrays a specific sentiment towards the future and not giving a solution for approaching cultural riots
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Chinese
  topic: keywords
subject: Jewish
  topic: keywords
subject: British identities
  topic: keywords
subject: Hyphenated identities
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiculturalism
  topic: keywords
creator: T Anisha
creator: T Subitha
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-11-19
publication date: 2020-11-19
starting page: 8202
ending page: 8205
doi: 10.61841/h8sevv54

The Social Communication Competence as a Soft Skill of the School Leadership in Archipelago Region
type: item
description: Education is an important part of development in coastal areas and border islands because it has specific demographic and geographic characteristics. Therefore a leadership style that is able to understand this specific situation is needed. This study aims to examine the application of principals' social communication skills in situational leadership styles to improve teacher / student interaction and ultimately improve teacher performance and the learning process of madrasah schools in the coastal areas of the border island. This research was conducted at MAN Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. Data collection using questionnaires and interviews with 28 teachers, with a quantitative approach. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between the principal's situational leadership style and teacher performance (significant value (P-value) of 0.049 <0.05) with a contribution rate of 14.06%. Principal's leadership style and teacher performance are in the medium category with scores of 92.86% and 89.29%, respectively. The principal's situational leadership style is largely determined by the ability of social communication as a soft skill he has. The soft skill of the school principal's social communication results in better teacher performance and influences student academic and non-academic achievement (good and communicative personality). Contextually and situationally, in order to produce good teacher performance and student achievement for schools in the coastal areas of the border island, it is necessary to have the leadership of the principal and teachers who have good social communication skills.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Social communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Competence Softskill
  topic: keywords
subject: Leadership School
  topic: keywords
subject: Archipelago Region
  topic: keywords
creator: Khodijah Ismail Ismail
creator: Sutarman
creator: Tumin
creator: Dudi Yudhakusuma
creator: Linda Ika Mayasari
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 Author https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-10-31
publication date: 2020-10-31
starting page: 10964
ending page: 10989
doi: 10.61841/f8b78x07

Criminal Protection of the Family in the Iraqi Legislation
type: item
description: The protection of the family is the basic principle for building a strong society and family protection policy is one of the most significant among the responsibilities of legislations. The current paper reviews the protection of family according to Iraqi legislation and discusses various types of crimes involving children or families according to Iraqi law. In this article doctrinal legal research was adopted and it assessed sources from both primary and secondary data. The research concludes that Iraqi legislation provides correct protection through a number of legal texts organizing the crimes against family. However, it has failed to achieve full criminal protection for the family. There are both theoretical weakness of law and the routine abuse against family in daily practice. The present paper aims to fill a critical gap in our understanding regarding deficient area in Iraqi law while dealing with the rights of members of family and proposes further work to be done so that Iraqi legislator can provide full criminal protection for family.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Criminal law
  topic: keywords
subject: family in international treaties
  topic: keywords
subject: Iraqi legislation
  topic: keywords
subject: rights of family
  topic: keywords
subject: family protection
  topic: keywords
creator: Bassim Jameel Hussain Almusawi
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9165
ending page: 9175
doi: 10.61841/xz3w7r28

The Impact of Parental Leadership on Organizational Commitment of those Working in the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research: The Intermediary Role of Ethical Climate
type: item
description: Parental leadership is one of the important strategies to improve the level of organizational commitment among employees, as well as to provide a suitable ethical climate for employees to help them face and overcome ethical dilemmas. The study aimed at exploring the impact of parental leadership on the level of organizational commitment of those working at the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research in the light of the presence of the ethical climate as an intermediary variable, To achieve the goal of the study, the Leader-Member Exchange Theory was used and a random class sample was taken, represented by the employees in the center of the ministry with the total sampling being (1000) employees. A 200 questionnaire copies were distributed which makes (20%) of the Ministry center from which the research sample was selected. The study led to the conclusion that the parental leadership, positively and with a statistical significance, affects both the organizational commitment and the ethical climate. The study also proved the partial intermediary role played by the ethical climate in the relationship between the parental leadership and the organizational commitment of employees working for the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, which in turn helps in improving the performance of those employees as well as in unveiling of all the gaps that may lead to a decrease in the level of ethical climate as well as in reducing the development level of the employees' organizational commitment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Parental Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Organizational Commitment
  topic: keywords
subject: Ethical Climate
  topic: keywords
subject: Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research
  topic: keywords
creator: Saba Noori Alhamdany
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9176
ending page: 9197
doi: 10.61841/885aph78

The Local Image between Critical Vision and Reality of the Seasoned Poet (Lamiat Rabeea Ben Maqroom Al Dadhbi)
type: item
description: The Local image is the result of imagination that helps the poet on the formatting of the external reality anew composition in the poetic text, making stock of his imagination to the details of daily life and its preset scenes within the framework of emotional space and time, convenient splintering poetic images filled with passion, motivating the recipient to interact with the poet's commercial and his life issues, which he colored in his imagination based on emotional or visual recollection, or any recall based on one of his established senses, to be an innovative coloring that presets an image of external reality its content are the poets daily experiences and life elements, to bring forth an innovative new local birth that infuses spiritual meanings that affect the soul, and confirmed the interesting admiration of the poetic text maker. So simulating the temporal moment with spatial– the moment of the daily human existence of the poet- fantastically redraw it again with a distinctive creative coloring that makes the local image a polarization of my emotional drive within the text.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: local image
  topic: keywords
subject: critical vision
  topic: keywords
subject: reality
  topic: keywords
subject: seasoned poet
  topic: keywords
subject: Lamiat
  topic: keywords
subject: Rabeea Ben Maqroom Al-Dadhbi
  topic: keywords
creator: Dailam Kahdim Sahal
creator: Malath Natiq Alwan
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9198
ending page: 9207
doi: 10.61841/9vn9yy58

Evaluating teaching practices according to the learning theories of physical education teachers for primary schools in Babylon
type: item
description: The teaching practices according to the learning theories of the educational cadres of teachers in primary schools in Babylon help educational institutions achieve a set of goals, so the researchers prepared this research to try to uncover the teaching practices of teachers of physical education in Babylon schools according to a comprehensive study that was adopted from the reality Existing and approved by education. Where the study included the role of educational cadres specialized in the field of schools sports and teaching practices according to learning theories and ways to apply them in primary education. The study aimed to identify the teaching practices of teachers of physical education at the primary schools , according to learning theories. And to know the extent of male and female teachers having teaching practices in physical education for the elementary stage in Babil Governorate. As for the research hypotheses, there is no significant difference between the average total teaching practices of teachers of physical education for the elementary stage, depending on the gender, experience and educational qualification variable, the descriptive approach was chosen by its survey method to suit this study. The percentage of the research sample was (79.10%) of the total number of students from the original research community.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Evaluating
  topic: keywords
subject: primary schools
  topic: keywords
subject: Babylon
  topic: keywords
creator: Murtaza Ali Shaalan
creator: Haider Abbas Abdul Amir
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9208
ending page: 9219
doi: 10.61841/gv83a246

Analysis of individual mistakes in the tactical performance of the defense and the relationship of goals recorded futsal football
type: item
description: It demonstrated the importance of research by the repeated mistakes in the tactical performance of individual defense committed during the games as well as knowledge related to those mistakes recorded the goals of her puppies.The research problem came in the diagnosis of the mistakes of individual tactical performance in the defense of the iraq clubs and players know how these mistakes goals recorded from her puppies past the defender. The aims of the research is to identify the mistakes in the tactical performance of the individual in the defense of the players sample teams, either research sample included players participating clubs in the premier league football teams halls were processing the search results statistically, in the fourth quarter was the presentation and discussion of results, in chapter v it was the most important conclusions, the mistakes of the appearance of the tactical performance in the defense of individual players sample search teams. The most important recommendations was to increase the share of individual training in the defense under conditions similar to the conditions of competition.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: mistakes
  topic: keywords
subject: performance
  topic: keywords
subject: futsal
  topic: keywords
creator: ABDALIJAAFAR MOHAMMED
creator: HASSAN FARH ANALWAN
creator: THAMER KADHIM IRHAYYIM
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9220
ending page: 9229
doi: 10.61841/y2ymzx21

Developing an English communicative competence training course for non-English-major teachers in Thailand
type: item
description: In the contemporary communicative landscape and for the foreseeable future, professionals need to be competent users of English given that this language is used worldwide. On this basis, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has designated English a “working language” among ASEAN countries. Further, the government of Thailand requires that all Thai students learn English as their first foreign language. However, this is problematic inasmuch as most English teachers, particularly those teaching at the primary level, did not graduate with a major in English. Therefore, they are unlikely to be able to provide the most effective instruction to their students. This study focuses on developing English communicative competence training courses for and evaluating the English communicative competence of non-English-major teachers in Thailand. The training course was developed and designed in reference to seven elements: (1) the principles and significance of the training course, (2) objectives, (3) structure of the program, (4) activities and duration (5) the media used during the training course, (6) assessment, and (7) expected benefits. On completing the course, the participants’ scores on an English language test improved significantly, by 0.05 on average. The participants’ scores for all elements of English pronunciation and communication in the classroom were higher after the training course than before it. Further, the participants reported a high level of satisfaction with the program, with an average value of 4.50 and a standard deviation of 0.47. Overall, the program was shown to benefit the development of English communication competence on the part of English teachers without a degree in English.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: English
  topic: keywords
subject: Communication
  topic: keywords
subject: Competency Training Course
  topic: keywords
subject: Non-English major teachers
  topic: keywords
subject: ASEAN
  topic: keywords
creator: Kannaphat Nithitwaraphakun
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9230
ending page: 9245
doi: 10.61841/hyedne35

Reinventing the globalization of sustainable university systems: A case study of current statue, challenges and guidelines in Thailand
type: item
description: Recently globalization of Thailand university has taken a diverse approach and increased its proactiveness to meet the international university standards. This article elucidates important transformation that is taking place on Thailand education systems it will also point out the nature of the Thailand university education system and then discuss Thailand university system sustainability especially in the quest in realization the extending demand for university studies both in the country and also globally. Among other important items that will be considered as the subject matter the impact of globalization of university education in Thailand will be given more emphasis. Furthermore, this research aims at pointing out a list of issues regarding the impact of globalization of university education in Thailand. It will also focus on various aspects that are attributed to Thailand educational sector. This aspect will be critically analyzed to get the inference to Thailand university educational system. The occurrence of the Thailand crisis resulted in a major breakdown of Thailand educational system, it also attributed to a decline in the general educational productivity within the country and should be integrated to the globalization across the entire policies areas to effectively streamline and improve globalization of the Thailand university education by Thailand as a nation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Reinvent
  topic: keywords
subject: University education
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: University systems
  topic: keywords
subject: Thailand
  topic: keywords
creator: Natt Makul
creator: Prakasit Sokrai
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9246
ending page: 9257
doi: 10.61841/4dpcne81

Detection of Breast Cancer using Artificial Neural Network
type: item
description: Breast cancer is one of leading reasons and the second common cause of death among women all over the world. The simplified diagnosis of breast cancer is one of the significant, real world problems that has been faced in the field of medical science. Machine learning is gaining importance in diagnosis of abnormalities as it is a quick simple way for detection of diseases. In this work, we seek to explore the artificial intelligence techniques and machine learning approach to detect breast cancer. The method is applied to the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Dataset collected form the open source. The dataset consists of nine attributes that are used to train the network. The network used in the work is back-propagation. The simulation is done in Matlab software. The network classifies the input data into the two classes of cancer (benign or malignant) as result. The machine learning algorithm of back propagation seems to be an efficient terminology for the diagnosis of breast cancer.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Machine learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial neural network
  topic: keywords
subject: Back-propagation network
  topic: keywords
subject: Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database
  topic: keywords
subject: Matlab
  topic: keywords
creator: Saveri Singh
creator: Ansari MA
creator: Naresh Batra
creator: Shabana Urooj
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9258
ending page: 9273
doi: 10.61841/v0mtkz61

EXPLORING DNA TECHNIQUE IN CRIME INVESTIGATION IN THE BACKGROUND OF OTHER SCIENTIFIC METHODS
type: item
description: One of the most significant inventions and development in the history of the human race is forensic science. Without having knowledge of forensic science, there would be a great effect on the society as well as the judicial system. At contemporary era forensic science plays a very vital role in solving the crime problem. It provides the best opportunities to the judicial system for solving the crime and in detection the criminal. Even though the forensic science is being not so new discipline, not many people are aware about it. In old time due to absence of technological development, it was never felt by the judicial system that forensic science techniques needed to be apply because the old methods were taking into consideration for committing the crime. Approximately before two thousand year the crimes were solved on the behalf of debate and argument made by the parties. On the behalf of the argument and debate made by the parties, the public held the power to decide whose arguments are legit. The old techniques of crime detection and solving the crime problem were sufficient to the criminal justice system. But by the passage of the time new techniques emerge due to vast technological development and the criminal became aware towards the use of these technologies in the commission of crime. The accused persons were getting the benefit of the technological development. Now a day it became very easy to be safe from any criminal liability. It was the great challenge before the court to find out the crime and to punish the accused by applying the old techniques. The accused person was taking benefit of this kind of lack of proper knowledge about the forensic. So there felt dire need to apply a such technique which could solve this great problem and proper justice could be provided to the victim as well as society. By the passing of the time the judiciary started to take the interest in application of the scientific techniques. And till now various decisions on the beh…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: DNA Profiling
  topic: keywords
subject: Lie Detector
  topic: keywords
subject: Brain Fingerprinting
  topic: keywords
subject: Ear Printing
  topic: keywords
creator: Anjum Pervez
creator: Dr Sandhya Verma
rights: Copyright (c) 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
date: 2020-04-30
publication date: 2020-04-30
starting page: 9274
ending page: 9283
doi: 10.61841/r5njez37