THE ARTISTIC FUNCTION OF THE FIRST AND LAST SENTENCES IN THE STORY COMPOSITION

The article presents theoretical views on the artistic composition of the story. The first and last sentence of the work is based on the performance of a poetic function as a component of an artistic composition. The first and last sentences of the story composition are analyzed in terms of the rhythm, artistic and semantic poetic interconnection. Also the first and last sentences are classified according to their function in the story composition. The first and last sentences, such as landscape, chronotop, detail, biographical, knot, movement, culmination, are based on the example of Uzbek stories. In addition, the first and last sentences are studied in the structure of the story as a poetic module in describing the writer's conception of art. The first and last sentences are not only on the level of story composition, but on the connection between the writer's worldview and the artistic style of creative psychology. The first and last sentences are based on the formation of a poetic chain with a system of images as a molding and directing component in the story's composition, as well as being an important poetic piece in understanding and descending a work of art.