Defining Indian Notion of Secularism: Challenges and Remedies

The framers of the Indian Constitution sought to establish India as a democratic republic country. At the same time, it has also emphasized on preserving secularism as the base of its democratic structure. The word secularism was added into the Indian constitution by 42ndAmendment, 1976 and it is also a part of the basic structure of the Indian constitution. India being a land of diversity in terms of language, culture, religion etc. at many instances faces challenges which put a threat to the societal fabric of India. At many times, question has been raised at the need and practice of secular ideas in India. However, it is the secular values imprinted in the life and constitution of India that binds the people against common threat. In this paper, attempt will be made to outline the nature and characteristics of the secular structure of India, the Indian notion of secularism as well as the challenges faced by secularism over the years.