The Importance of Exercise in the Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis and other rheumatic diseases are among the most common chronic diseases. Arthritis is one of the main causes of disability. It restricts daily activities such as dressing, climbing stairs, getting up and getting out of bed, or walking [1]. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common type of chronic inflammatory arthritis. The inflammatory process associated with RA manifests itself mainly in the synovial tissue [2]. It can affect any joint, large or small. Other parts of the body may be involved in the inflammatory process [3]. Caring for patients with RA is complex and often involves medical professionals from various disciplines [4]. In the treatment of RA, four main treatment approaches are recognized, including medication, exercise, joint protection and lifestyle changes, and surgery. Even though pharmacological interventions have significantly improved management of RA, exercise therapy remains an important part of the treatment.