Volume 23 - Issue 6
Impact of Poverty and Unemployment in Economic Growth: Case Study of India
Babli
Abstract
Unemployment rate causes poverty. Poverty affects the growth rate of an economy. Poverty
and unemployment are interrelated. Both affect the growth of an economy. Data of the
indicators unemployment rate, head count ratio and GDP of India was taken from the official
website of the World Bank during the time span 1980-2019. The main objectives of the study
are to examine the correlation and impact of poverty and unemployment in economic growth
of India. Study also focuses on checking the trends between variables. Correlation and OLS
methodology has applied to fulfil the objective of the study. Unemployment rate and head
count ratio shows negative low degree of correlation with growth rate. Head count ratio and
unemployment rate are positively correlated. 58% of variations in growth rate explained by
head count ratio and unemployment rate in India. The GDP of India has fluctuated since
1980. Trends of head count ratio and unemployment rate are decreasing from 1980. The
study suggested that the government must increase the usage of proper policies to reduce
unemployment and poverty in India
Paper Details
Volume: Volume 23
Issues: Issue 6
Keywords: unemployment rate, head count ratio, correlation, OLS, GDP.
Year: 2019
Month: March
Pages: 1594-1604