ENHANCING STRENGTH: FIBERREINFORCED POLYMER COMPOSITES IN PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE BEAMS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/g4cy0c45Abstract
There is now a lot of research being done on the possible applications of fiber-reinforced polymer wraps, covers, and sheets for the preservation and protection of metropolitan populations. It has been demonstrated that treating ageing structures using fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) is a great method of strengthening and repairing them. FRP repair solutions offer a more affordable option than traditional repair techniques and materials. Regular beams' flexural and shear behaviour have been studied using glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets. GFRP sheets reinforced with epoxy were used in a balanced two-point manner to test cement footings built remotely until they failed. Three sets of samples were prepared for this RCT (randomised controlled experiment). In SET I, two flexure cubes were cast and reinforced with continuous sheets of glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP), while one weak cube served as a control. SET II controlled the behaviour of the third shear-weak cylinder and improved the shear characteristics of two of the cylinders using continuous glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets. In SET III, three flexure-weak prisms were cast, two of which were strengthened with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets and one of which functioned as the controlled beam. To reinforce or repair the samples, different configurations and amounts of GFRP sheets and resins are utilised. Furthermore, tensile strength is tested following the casting of twelve cylinders, three of which are retrofitted with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets, and one of which is used as a control.
In a controlled laboratory context, the load, deflection, and possible failure modes of each beam were determined. There is also a thorough discussion of the creation and application of GFRP sheets for reinforcing RC beams. The relationship between beams' ultimate load-bearing capability and failure mechanism and the amount of GFRP layers employed in their manufacture is examined.
There is now a lot of research being done on the possible applications of fiber-reinforced polymer wraps, covers, and sheets for the preservation and protection of metropolitan populations. It has been demonstrated that treating ageing structures using fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) is a great method of strengthening and repairing them. FRP repair solutions offer a more affordable option than traditional repair techniques and materials.
Regular beams' flexural and shear behaviour have been studied using glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets. GFRP sheets reinforced with epoxy were used in a balanced two-point manner to test cement footings built remotely until they failed. Three sets of samples were prepared for this RCT (randomised controlled experiment). In SET I, two flexure cubes were cast and reinforced with continuous sheets of glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP), while one weak cube served as a control. SET II controlled the behaviour of the third shearweak cylinder and improved the shear characteristics of two of the cylinders using continuous glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets. In SET III, three flexure-weak prisms were cast, two of which were strengthened with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets and one of which functioned as the controlled beam. To reinforce or repair the samples, different configurations and amounts of GFRP sheets and resins are utilised. Furthermore, tensile strength is tested following the casting of twelve cylinders, three of which are retrofitted with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) sheets, and one of which is used as a control.
In a controlled laboratory context, the load, deflection, and possible failure modes of each beam were determined. There is also a thorough discussion of the creation and application of GFRP sheets for reinforcing RC beams. The impact of multiple GFRP layers on the ultimate load-bearing capacity and failure mechanism of the beams is discussed
Downloads
References
[1] T. Beitelman, R. Sowrirajan, M. A. Shahawy, M. Arockiasamy, M. Arockiasamy, M. Arockiasamy, M.
Arockiasamy, M. Arockiasamy, M Composites:Part B 27B(1996)225-233 “Reinforced
concreterectangularbeams strengthenedwithCFRPlaminates”
[2] Victor N. Kaliakin, Michael J. Chajes, and Ted F. Januszka Victor N. Kaliakin, Michael J. Chajes, and Ted F.
Januszka “Analysisofexternallybondedwovencompositefabricsreinforcedconcretebeams” 27B (1996) 235-244
Composites:PartB
[3] KojiTakeda, YoshiyukiMitsui, KiyoshiMurakami, HiromichiSakai, and
MoriyasuNakamura“Flexuralbehaviourofreinforcedconcretebeamsstrengthenedwithcarbonfibersheets”
Composites Part A27A (1996) 981-987
[4] G. Spadea, F. Bencardino, and R. N. Swamy, “Structural Behavior of Composite RCBeams with Externally
Bonded CFRP,” Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol. 2, No. 3, August 1998, pages 132-137.
[5] “Contribution of externally bonded FRP to shear capacity of RC flexural members,” by Ahmed Khalifa,
William J. Gold, Antonio Nanni, and Abdel Aziz M.I. 195-202 in Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol.
2, No. 4, November 1998.
[6] N. F. Grace, G. A. Sayed, A. K. Soliman, and K. R. Saleh, “Strengthening Reinforced Concrete Beams Using
Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Laminates,” ACI Structural Journal, September-October 1999, 865-875.
[7] B. Taljsten and L. Elfgren, “Evaluation of various application techniques for strengthening concrete beams for
shear using CFRP-materials” 87–96 in Composites: Part B 31 (2000)
[8] Antonio Nanni, Ahmed Khalifa, Ahmed Khalifa, Ahmed Khalifa, Ahmed Khalifa, Ahmed
Cement&ConcreteComposites22(2000)165-174 "Improving shear capacity of current RC T-sectionbeams using
CFRPcomposites"
[9] Thanasis C. Triantafillou and Costas P. Antonopoulos, "Design of concrete flexuralmembers strengthened in
shear with FRP," Journal of Composites for Construction, Vol. 4, No. 4, November 2000, pp. 198-205.
[10] V.P.V. Ramana, T. Kant, S.E. Morton, P.K. Dutta, A. Mukherjee, and Y.M. Desai
"BehaviorofCFRPCstrengthenedreinforcedconcretebeamswithvariousdegreesofstrengthening"
Composites:PartB31(2000)461-470
[11] D. Kachlakev and D.D. McCurry, “Behavior of full-scale reinforced concrete beams retrofitted for shear and
flexural with FRP laminates,” 445-452 (2000)445-452 (2000)445-452 (2000)445-452 (2000)445-452 (2000)4
[12] Alex Li, Cheikhna Diagana, and Yves Delmas, “CRFP contribution to shear capacity of reinforcedRCbeams,”
EngineeringStructures23(2001)1212–1220.
[13] J. F. Bonacci and M. Maalej, “Behavioral trends of RC beams reinforced with externally bonded FRP,” Journal
of Composites for Construction, Vol. 5, No. 2, May 2001, 102-113.
[14] Zahra Riahi and Farzad Faridafshin, "Seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete bridges using fibre reinforced
polymer composites: state-of-the-art review," in Proceedings of Earthquake Engineering, pp. 1-12, Beijing,
China, October 2008.
[15] Swamy Jones and Bloxham, "Structural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams enhanced by epoxy-bonded
steelplates," Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp. 59–68, 1987
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.